Tuesday, 12 April 2022

Westmeath moth list

Acleris aspersana

 

2018

Acleris bergmanniana

 

2015

Acleris emargana

 

2016

Acleris hastiana

 

2022

Acleris holmiana

 

 

Acleris hyemana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Acleris laterana

 

2014

Acleris notana

 

2021

Acleris sparsana

 

2013

Acrobasis advenella

 

2013

Acrobasis marmorea

 

 

Adela cuprella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Aethes cnicana

 

2013

Aethes piercei

Sterling & Parsons

 

Aethes rubigana

 

2014

Agapeta hamana

 

2013

Agapeta zoegana

 

2017

Agonopterix alstromeriana

 

 

Agonopterix arenella

 

2015

Agonopterix heracliana

 

2018

Agonopterix nervosa

 

 

Agonopterix ocellana

 

 

Agonopterix propinquella

 

 

Agonopterix umbellana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Agriphila geniculea

 

2016

Agriphila inquinatella

 

2015

Agriphila selesella

 

 

Agriphila straminella

 

2013

Agriphila tristella

 

2013

Alder Moth

 

2014

Anania coronata

 

2013

Anania crocealis

 

2013

Anania fuscalis

 

2013

Ancylis badiana

 

2013

Ancylis geminana

 

 

Ancylis uncella

 

 

Ancylis unguicella

 

 

Angle-barred Pug

 

 

Angle Shades

 

2013

Antler Moth

 

2013

Apotomis betuletana

 

 

Apotomis semifasciana

 

2021

Apple Fruit Moth

 

 

Apple Leaf Miner

Sterling & Parsons

 

Aproaerema anthyllidella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Aproaerema cinctella

 

 

Aproaerema taeniolella

 

 

Argent and Sable

 

 

Argyresthia albistria

 

2018

Argyresthia bonnetella

 

 

Argyresthia brockeella

 

2017

Argyresthia curvella

 

2017

Argyresthia goedartella

 

2013

Argyresthia trifasciata

 

2018

Aristotelia ericinella

 

2016

Ash Bud Moth

 

2013

Ash Pug

 

2017

Aspilapteryx tringipennella

 

 

August Thorn

 

2012

Autumnal Moth

 

 

Autumnal Rustic

 

 

Bactra furfurana

 

2023

Bactra lancealana

 

2013

Barred Chestnut

 

2019

Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix

 

2013

Barred Red

 

2013

Barred Rivulet

 

2013

Barred Straw

 

2013

Barred Umber

 

 

Barred Yellow

 

2013

Batrachedra praeangusta

 

 

Beaded Chestnut

 

2018

Beautiful Carpet

 

2014

Beautiful China-mark

 

2013

Beautiful Golden Y

 

2013

Beautiful Plume

 

 

Beautiful Snout

Waring & Townsend

 

Beautiful Yellow Underwing

Waring & Townsend

 

Beech-green Carpet

 

 

Bee Moth

 

2013

Bilberry Tortrix

Sterling & Parsons

 

Birch Mocha

Waring & Townsend

2021

Bird-cherry Ermine

 

2018

Black Rustic

 

2013

Blair’s Shoulder-knot

 

2013

Blastobasis adustella

 

2013

Blastobasis lacticolella

 

2014

Blastodacna hellerella

 

2019

Blue-bordered Carpet

 

2024

Bordered Beauty

 

2023

Bordered Sallow

 

2019

Bordered White

Waring & Townsend

 

Borkhausenia fuscescens

 

2020

Bramble Shoot Moth

 

2013

Brick

 

 

Bright-line Brown-eye

 

2013

Brimstone Moth

 

2012

Brindled Beauty

 

2023

Brindled Green

 

 

Brindled Plume

 

2014

Brindled Pug

 

2014

Broad-barred White

Waring & Townsend

 

Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing

 

2020

Broken-barred Carpet

 

2014

Broom Moth

 

2013

Brown China-mark

 

2013

Brown House-moth

 

2013

Brown Plume

 

2014

Brown Rustic

 

2015

Brown Silver-line

 

2015

Brussels Lace

 

2013

Bryotropha affinis

 

2013

Bryotropha domestica

 

2017

Bryotropha senectella

 

 

Bryotropha terrella

 

2014

Bucculatrix nigricomella

 

 

Bud Moth

 

2013

Buff Arches

 

2013

Buff Ermine

 

2012

Buff Footman

 

2013

Buff-tip

 

2013

Bulrush Wainscot

 

2017

Burnet Companion

 

2015

Burnished Brass

 

2012

Cabbage Moth

 

2013

Caloptilia betulicola

 

2020

Caloptilia elongella

 

 

Caloptilia falconipennella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Caloptilia stigmatella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Campion

 

2013

Canary-shouldered Thorn

 

2013

Capua vulgana

 

2017

Carcina quercana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Case-bearing Clothes Moth

 

 

Catoptria margaritella

 

 

Celypha cespitana

 

 

Celypha lacunana

 

2013

Celypha rivulana

 

 

Centre-barred Sallow

 

2012

Chestnut

 

2021

Cherry Bark Tortrix

 

 

Chevron

Waring & Townsend

 

Chinese Character

 

2013

Chrysoteuchia culmella

 

2013

Cinnabar

 

2013

Clay

 

2018

Clay Triple-lines

 

2015

Clepsis consimilana

 

2016

Clepsis rurinana

 

 

Clepsis senecionana

 

 

Cloaked Minor

 

2013

Clouded Border

 

2012

Clouded Brindle

 

 

Clouded Drab

 

2013

Clouded Silver

 

2013

Clouded-bordered Brindle

 

2013

Cochylimorpha straminea

 

2013

Cochylis atricapitana

 

 

Cochylis dubitana

 

2018

Cocksfoot Moth

Sterling & Parsons

 

Codling Moth

 

 

Coleophora albicosta

 

2015

Coleophora alticolella

 

 

Coleophora deaurtella

 

2015

Coleophora glaucicolella

 

 

Coleophora mayrella

 

2019

Coleophora paripennella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Coleophora serratella

 

 

Coleophora tamesis

 

 

Common Carpet

 

2012

Common Emerald

 

2012

Common Footman

 

2012

Common Heath

 

2014

Common Lutestring

 

2017

Common Marbled Carpet

 

2012

Common Plume

 

2017

Common Pug

 

2013

Common Quaker

 

2013

Common Rustic agg.

 

2012

Common Swift

 

2019

Common Wainscot

 

2014

Common Wave

 

2012

Common White Wave

 

2013

Copper Underwing

 

2012

Coptotriche marginea

 

2023

Cork Moth

 

 

Coronet

 

2024

Cosmopterix orichalcea

 

2023

Coxcomb Prominent

 

2013

Crambus lathoniellus

 

2015

Crambus pascuella

 

2013

Crambus perlella

 

2013

Crambus uliginosellus

 

 

Cream Wave

 

 

Crescent

 

2013

Currant Pug

 

2013

Cyclamen Tortrix

 

2020

Cydia ulicetana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Dark Arches

 

2012

Dark Ash Bud Moth

 

2019

Dark Brocade

Waring & Townsend

 

Dark Fruit-tree Tortrix

 

2013

Dark Marbled Carpet

 

2014

Dark Spinach

 

2023

Dark Spectacle

 

2012

Dark Sword-grass

 

 

Dark Tussock

 

2019

Dark Umber

 

 

Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet

 

2013

Death’s-head Hawkmoth

 

 

December Moth

 

2019

Diamond-back Moth

 

2013

Dichrorampha acuminatana

 

2022

Dichorampha aeratana

 

 

Dichorampha alpinana

 

 

Dichrorampha montanana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Dichorampha petiverella

 

 

Dichorampha plumbana

 

 

Dichorampha simpliciana

 

 

Dioryctria abietella

 

2022

Diurnea fagella

 

2014

Diurnia lipsiella


 2024

Donacaula forficella

 

2015

Donacaula mucronella

 

2024

Dot Moth

 

2013

Dotted Border

 

2014

Dotted Clay

 

2014

Double Dart

 

2013

Double Lobed

 

2013

Double Square-spot

 

2012

Double-striped Pug

 

2014

Drinker

 

 

Dun-bar

 

2013

Dusky Brocade

 

2012

Dwarf Pug

 

2017

Dyseriocrania subpurpurella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Ear Moth agg.

 

2013

Early Grey

 

2013

Early Moth

 

2024

Early Thorn

 

2012

Early Tooth-striped

 

2014

Ectoedemia albifasciella

 

 

Ectoedemia angulifasciella

 

 

Ectoedemia argyropeza

 

 

Ectoedemia occultella

 

 

Elachista albidella

 

 

Elachista alpinella

 

 

Elachista argentella

 

2014

Elachista atricomella

 

2015

Elachista freyerella

 

 

Elachista gleichenella

 

 

Elachista maculicerusella

 

2019

Elachista serricornis

 

 

Elephant Hawkmoth

 

2013

Emperor Moth

 

2014

Endothenia marginana

 

2024

Endothenia quadrimaculana

 

2014

Engrailed

 

2014

Epagoge grotiana

 

2018

Epermenia falciformis

Anderson, Mantell & Nelson

 

Epiblema cirsiana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Epiblema scutulana

 

2016

Epiblema sticticana

 

 

Epinotia bilunana

 

2014

Epinotia immundana

 

2017

Epinotia nisella

 

2015

Epinotia ramella

 

2014

Epinotia tetraquetrana

 

 

Epinotia trigonella

 

2014

Eriocrania cicatricella

 

 

Eriocrania salopiella

 

 

Eriocrania sangii

 

 

Eriocrania sparrmannella

 

 

Eriocrania unimaculella

 

 

Esperia sulphurella

 

2018

Eucosma campoliliana

 

2013

Eucosma cana

 

2014

Eucosma hohenwartiana

 

2015

Eudonia angustea

 

2013

Eudonia delunella

 

2014

Eudonia lacustrata

 

2013

Eudonia mercurella

 

2013

Eudonia pallida

 

2018

Eudonia truncicolella

 

 

Eulamprotes unicolorella

 

 

Eupoecilia angustana

 

2014

Euspilapteryx auroguttella

 

 

Evergestis pallidata

 

2013

Eyed Hawkmoth

 

2016

Fan-foot

 

2012

Feathered Thorn

 

2013

Figure of Eight

 

 

Flame

 

2013

Flame Carpet

 

2012

Flame Shoulder

 

2012

Flounced Chestnut

 

2021

Flounced Rustic

 

2013

Forester

Waring & Townsend

 

Four-spotted Footman

 

2014

Fox Moth

 

2015

Foxglove Pug

 

2016

Frosted Orange

 

2012

Fruitlet Mining Tortrix

 

 

Garden Carpet

 

2012

Garden Pebble

 

2014

Garden Rose Tortrix

 

2013

Garden Tiger

 

2012

Gelechia sororculella

 

 

Ghost Moth

 

2012

Glaucous Shears

 

2018

Glyphipterix schoenicolella

 

 

Glyphipterix thrasonella

 

2020

Goat Moth

Waring & Townsend

 

Gold Spangle

 

2013

Gold Spot

 

2012

Gold Swift

 

2023

Golden-rod Pug

 

2013

Gothic

 

2013

Gracillaria syringella

 

2017

Grapholita compositella

 

 

Grapholita janthinana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Grapholita jungiella

 

2019

Grass Emerald

 

2015

Grass Rivulet

 

2013

Grass Wave

 

2015

Green Arches

 

2013

Green Carpet

 

2013

Green Oak Tortrix

 

 

Green Pug

 

2013

Green Silver-lines

 

2013

Green-brindled Crescent

 

2013

Grey Arches

 

2013

Grey Birch

 

2019

Grey Dagger

 

2012

Grey Pine Carpet

 

2013

Grey Pug

 

2014

Grey Scalloped Bar

Waring & Townsend

 

Grey Shoulder-knot

 

2018

Grey Tortrix

 

 

Gypsonoma dealbana

Anderson, Mantell & Nelson

 

Haworth’s Minor

 

2012

Haworth’s Pug

 

2017

Heart and Dart

 

2012

Heath Rustic

 

2015

Hebrew Character

 

2013

Hedge Rustic

Waring & Townsend

 

Heliozela resplendella

 

 

Heliozela sericiella

 

 

Herald

 

 

Hoary Plume

 

2013

Holly Tortrix

 

2013

Honeysuckle Moth

 

2014

Hummingbird Hawkmoth

Waring & Townsend

 

Hypatima rhomboidella

 

 

Incurvaria masculella

 

 

Incurvaria pectinea

Sterling & Parsons

 

Ingrailed Clay

 

2012

Iron Prominent

 

2013

July Highflyer

 

2013

Knot Grass

 

2013

Large Ear

 

 

Large Emerald

 

2013

Large Fruit-tree Tortrix

 

2012

Large Tabby

Sterling & Parsons

 

Large Wainscot

 

2018

Large Yellow Underwing

 

2012

Latticed Heath

 

2013

Lead Belle

 

2016

Least Black Arches

 

2014

Least Yellow Underwing

 

2021

Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing

2012

 

Lesser Common Rustic

Waring & Townsend

 

Lesser Cream Wave

 

2016

Lesser Swallow Prominent

 

2012

Lesser Wax Moth

 

2024

Lesser Yellow Underwing

 

2012

Light Arches

 

2012

Light Brown Apple Moth

 

2015

Light Emerald

 

2013

Light Knot Grass

 

 

Lilac Beauty

Waring & Townsend

 

Lime-speck Pug

 

2022

Limnaecia phragmitella

 

2022

Ling Pug

 

2013

Little Emerald

Waring & Townsend

 

Lobesia abscisana

 

2024

Lozotaenia forsterana

 

2013

Lunar Hornet Moth

 

 

Lunar Marbled Brown

 

 

Lunar Thorn

 

2013

Lunar Underwing

 

2016

Lychnis

 

2013

Magpie

 

2013

Manchester Treble-bar

 

 

Many-plumed Moth

Sterling & Parsons

 

Map-winged Swift

 

2013

Marbled Beauty

 

 

Marbled Minor agg.

 

2013

Marbled Orchard Tortrix

 

2013

Marbled White Spot

 

2013

March Moth

 

2013

Marsh Oblique-barred

 

2019

Marsh Pug

Waring & Townsend

 

Matilella fusca

 

 

May Highflyer

 

2013

Merveille du Jour

 

2019

Micropterix aureatella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Micropterix calthella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Middle-barred Minor

 

2013

Miller

 

2013

Mirificarma mulinella

 

2013

Mompha ochraceella

 

2021

Mompha propinquella

 

2022

Mompha subbistrigella

 

2017

Mompha terminella

 

 

Monopis weaverella

 

 

Mother of Pearl

 

2013

Mother Shipton

Waring & Townsend

 

Mottled Beauty

 

2012

Mottled Grey

Waring & Townsend

 

Mottled Pug

 

2014

Mottled Rustic

 

2014

Mottled Umber

Waring & Townsend

 

Muslin Footman

 

2013

Muslin Moth

 

2013

Narrow-bordered Bee Hawkmoth

Waring & Townsend

 

Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet

Waring & Townsend

2020

Narrow-winged Pug

 

2013

Nematopogon schwarziellus

 

 

Nematopogon swammerdamella

 

 

Neofaculta ericatella

 

2015

Nettle-tap

 

2020

Northern Eggar

 

2017

Northern Spinach

 

 

Notocelia cynosbatella

 

2014

Notocelia trimaculana

 

2014

November Moth

 

2013

Nut Bud Moth

 

 

Nut-tree Tussock

 

2014

Oak Beauty

 

2014

Oak-tree Pug

 

2015

Oblique Carpet

 

2013

Ochsenheimeria taurella

 

 

Oegoconia quadripuncta

 

 

Old Lady

Waring & Townsend

 

Orange Moth

Waring & Townsend

 

Orchard Ermine agg.

 

2013

Orthotaenia undulana

 

2014

Orthotelia sparganella

 

2021

Oxypteryx unicolorella

 

 

Pale Brindled Beauty

 

2016

Pale Mottled Willow

 

2015

Pale November Moth

 

 

Pale Pinion

 

2013

Pale Prominent

 

2013

Pale Tussock

 

2013

Pale-shouldered Brocade

 

2013

Pammene fasciana

 

2018

Pammene gallicana

Sterling & Parsons

 

Pammene regiana

 

 

Paraswammerdamia albicapitella

 

2018

Paraswammerdamia nebulella

 

2019

Parornix anglicella

 

 

Parornix betulae

 

 

Parornix devoniella

 

 

Parsnip Moth

 

2014

Pea Moth

 

 

Peach Blossom

 

2013

Pearly Underwing

 

 

Pebble Hook-tip

 

2013

Pebble Prominent

 

2013

Peppered Moth

 

2012

Phaulernis fulviguttella

 

 

Phiaris schulziana

 

 

Philedonides lunana

 

 

Phoenix

 

 

Phycita roborella

 

 

Phycitodes binaevella

 

2014

Phyllonorycter coryli

 

 

Phyllonorycter hilarella

 

 

Phyllonorycter hostis

 

 

Phyllonorycter lautella

 

 

Phyllonorycter leucographella

 

 

Phyllonorycter maestingella

 

 

Phyllonorycter messaniella

 

2016

Phyllonorycter nicellii

 

 

Phyllonorycter nigrescentella

 

 

Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae

 

 

Phyllonorycter quercifoliella

 

 

Phyllonorycter rajella

 

 

Phyllonorycter salicicolella

 

 

Phyllonorycter spinicolella

 

 

Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella

 

 

Pine Beauty

 

2019

Pine Carpet

 

 

Pine Leaf-mining Moth

 

2024

Pinion-streaked Snout

 

2017

Piniphila bifasciana

Anderson, Mantell & Nelson

 

Pink-barred Sallow

 

2013

Plain Golden Y

 

2012

Pleurota bicostella

 

 

Plum Tortrix

 

2014

Plutella porrectella

 

2016

Poplar Grey

 

2014

Poplar Hawkmoth

 

2012

Poplar Lutestring

 

2023

Povolnya leucapennella

 

 

Powdered Quaker

 

2013

Pretty Pinion

 

 

Pseudargyrotoza conwagana

 

2014

Pseudoswammerdamia combinella

 

2019

Psychoides filicivora

Sterling & Parsons

 

Ptycholoma lecheana

 

 

Purple Bar

 

2013

Purple Clay

 

2016

Purple-bordered Gold

 

 

Puss Moth

 

2014

Pyrausta despicata

 

2014

Pyrausta ostrinalis

 

 

Pyrausta purpuralis

 

2013

Red Carpet

 

 

Red Chestnut

 

 

Red Sword-grass

 

2013

Red-barred Tortrix

 

2018

Red-green Carpet

 

2013

Red-line Quaker

 

2015

Red-necked Footman

 

2015

Red-tipped Clearwing

 

 

Rhigognostis incarnatella

 

2016

Rhomboid Tortrix

 

2019

Riband Wave

 

2012

Ringed China-mark

 

2016

Rose Tortrix

 

 

Rosy Rustic

 

2012

Round-winged Muslin

 

2014

Ruby Tiger

 

2014

Ruddy Highflyer

 

2014

Rush Veneer

 

2013

Rush Wainscot

 

2016

Rustic

 

 

Rustic Shoulder-knot

 

2013

Rusty-dot Pearl

 

2014

Sallow

 

2012

Sallow Kitten

 

2024

Satellite

 

 

Satin Beauty

 

 

Satyr Pug

 

 

Scallop Shell

 

2019

Scalloped Hazel

 

2013

Scalloped Hook-tip

 

2013

Scalloped Oak

 

2013

Scarce Dagger

 

 

Scarce Prominent

 

 

Scarce Silver Y

 

2021

Schreckensteinia festaliella

 

 

Scoparia ambigualis

 

2016

Scoparia pyralella

 

2014

Scoparia subfusca

 

2014

Scorched Carpet

 

2013

Scorched Wing

 

2013

Scrobipalpa costella

 

2020

Scythris picaepennis

 

 

Seraphim

 

2015

Setaceous Hebrew Character

 

2013

Shaded Broad-bar

 

2012

Shaded Pug

Waring & Townsend

 

Shark

 

2014

Sharp-angled Carpet

 

2013

Shears

 

2015

Shoulder Stripe

 

2014

Silky Wainscot

 

 

Silver Hook

 

2015

Silver Y

 

2013

Silver-ground Carpet

 

2013

Single-dotted Wave

 

2013

Six-spot Burnet

Waring & Townsend

 

Six-striped Rustic

 

2013

Slender Pug

 

2017

Small Angle Shades

 

2013

Small China-mark

 

2017

Small Chocolate-tip

 

 

Small Clouded Brindle

 

2014

Small Dotted Buff

 

2014

Small Eggar

Waring & Townsend

 

Small Elephant Hawk-moth

 

2020

Small Fan-foot

 

2013

Small Fan-footed Wave

 

2012

Small Magpie

 

2012

Small Phoenix

 

2013

Small Plume

Sterling & Parsons

 

Small Purple-barred

 

2018

Small Quaker

 

2014

Small Rivulet

 

2013

Small Rufous

Waring & Townsend

 

Small Seraphim

 

2014

Small Square-spot

 

2012

Small Wainscot

 

2012

Smoky Wainscot

 

2012

Snout

 

2012

Sorhagenia lophyrella

 

 

Southern Wainscot

 

 

Spectacle

 

2012

Spindle Ermine

 

 

Sprawler

 

 

Spruce Bud Moth

 

 

Spruce Carpet

 

2013

Square-spot Rustic

 

2012

Stigmella anomalella

 

 

Stigmella atricapitella

 

 

Stigmella aurella

Sterling & Parsons

 

Stigmella confusella

 

 

Stigmella continuella

 

 

Stigmella crataegella

 

 

Stigmella floslactella

 

 

Stigmella hemargyrella

 

 

Stigmella hybnerella

 

 

Stigmella lapponica

 

 

Stigmella microtheriella

 

 

Stigmella nylandriella

 

 

Stigmella oxyacanthella

 

 

Stigmella perpygmaeella

 

 

Stigmella plagicolella

 

 

Stigmella salicis

 

 

Stigmella tityrella

 

 

Straw Dot

 

2013

Streamer

 

2015

Striped Wainscot

Waring & Townsend

 

Suspected

 

 

Swallow Prominent

Waring & Townsend

 

Swallow-tailed Moth

 

2012

Swammerdamia pyrella

 

2013

Syndemis musculana

 

2016

Tawny Marbled Minor

 

 

Tawny Speckled Pug

 

2015

Tawny-barred Angle

 

2013

Thistle Ermine

 

2020

Timothy Tortrix

 

2015

Tinea semifulvella

Anderson, Mantell & Nelson

 

Tinea trinotella

 

2017

Tissue

 

 

Treble-bar

 

2016

Triangle Plume

 

2016

True Lover’s Knot

 

2012

Turnip Moth

 

2018

Twin-spot Carpet

 

2016

Twin-spot Plume

 

 

Twin-spotted Quaker

 

2014

Udea lutealis

 

2012

Udea olivalis

 

2013

Udea prunalis

 

2013

Uncertain

 

2013

V-Moth

 

 

V-Pug

 

2013

Valerian Pug

Waring & Townsend

 

Vapourer

 

 

Variegated Golden Tortrix

 

 

Vestal

 

2022

Water Carpet

 

2013

Water Veneer

 

 

Waved Carpet

 

 

Western Thyme Plume

 

 

White Ermine

 

2012

White Plume

 

2024

White-pinion Spotted

 

2021

White-shouldered House Moth

 

2014

White-spotted Pug

 

2014

Willow Beauty

 

2013

Winter Moth

 

2016

Wormwood Moth

 

 

Wormwood Pug

 

2013

Yellow Horned

 

2017

Yellow Shell

Waring & Townsend

 

Yellow-barred Brindle

 

2012

Yellow-line Quaker

 

2019

Yellow-tail

 

2018

Yponomeuta plumbella

 

2014

Ypsolopha mucronella

 

2019

Ypsolopha nemorella

 

 

Ypsolopha parenthesella

Sterling & Parsons

2020

Ypsolopha scabrella

 

2015

Zeiraphera isertana

 

 

Zeiraphera ratzebergiana

 

 

Zelleria hepariella

 

 

 

 

 The third column shows the year in which the moth was first recorded in our project area (the townlands of Baltrasna, Clongowney and Marlinstown).