Tuesday, 6 June 2017

Tree Guide: Spindle

Spindle Euonymus europaeus

Deciduous
6 metres tall
 











Leaves to 5cm long
Flowers greenish white, May-June, in clusters
Pink four-lobed fruit capsules, early autumn, with orange seeds

Scorched Carpet
Ligdia adustata
 

 
 




Forewing length 12-14mm
Adults June-July
Larva July-August
Overwinters as a pupa

Spindle Ermine
Yponomeuta cagnagella



 
 

Forewing length 9-13mm
Adults late June-September
Larva July-May
Overwinters as a larva
 
Saint Mark’s Fly
Bibio marci



 
 
Length 12-14mm
Adults late April-May
Larva May-April
Overwinters as a larva
 

May expedition

It was overcast and damp, so there were not butterflies and hardly any bees. We examined moths caught in the moth trap. Several of them are featured in our tree guides and we marked them on our treespotting checklist. Then we walked east along the towpath.

We listened to the churring of the Reed Bunting and saw a Meadow Pipit rise from the grass. Swallows were swooping over the canal. We saw Silverweed in flower. This led to a discussion of Rosaceae. We have previously looked at its leaves stretching over the ground. Being yellow, the flower looks like Tormentil and this helps us to link the plant to other Roseceae, such as Blackthorn and Hawthorn. 


 
We learnt about Sweet Vernal Grass, one of the early grasses. It is identifiable by the lavender-type scent of its stems. We continued our examination of trees, some of which aren't found in the section of the High Bank which we walked last month. Birch, which doesn't grow in the thick scrubby woodland on the high bank but likes open, sunny places and prefers damper soil, was found on the bank of a field drain parallel to the canal. We could see, however, that it was abundant on the other side of the canal. Willow does appear on the High Bank and there are many often interbred species.







Date: 13 May 2017 Time: 12-1

Attendance: 10 (including 2 children)

What we observed and talked about —

Bee: Bombus pascuorum
Birds: Great Tit, Meadow Pipit, Reed Bunting, Swallow

Flowers: Common Nettle, Creeping Buttercup, Marsh Marigold, Silverweed, Winter-cress
Grasses: Sweet Vernal Grass
Moths:  Brimstone Moth, Clouded-bordered Brindle, Clouded Silver, Lunar Thorn, Peppered Moth, Yellow-barred Brindle
Trees: Birch, Elder, Hazel, Willow